Our 3-year-old when he learned lied. Men and women will say a different lie. We are opening three times every time there is lying. We are among the most attractive person may be the biggest liar. Why do we have to lie?
We had this to tell the truth, some parts of the brain began to conspiracy and created a lie. Recent scientific research shows that lying is essential for our survival.
1. Open three times each time in the lying there
Still remember the last time you lied What is the time to do? What is with people? Your boss, lover, friend, or your own? You last time it was a lie to deceive, what is time? – I am afraid not as you imagined for so long.
Some people say that a lie is a survival mechanism, society can not operate without it. They even believe that lying to make it possible to cope with the complexity of the surrounding environment, or else humanity will become extinct.
Do not rush to the above opinions expressed opposition to, in fact we all have a dishonest face. A survey, the British more than any other country in the world, people are more inclined to withdraw some harmless little lie: 11% of Britons have been denied received some e-mail, this ratio in Spain, France, Italy and Germany were 4%, 3%, 3% and 1%. A Gallup poll said the British daily average of 20 lie. This means that each of us to speak three times, there is a will to lie.
United States University of Massachusetts psychologist Robert Feldman have done an experiment to invite all participants who carry a hidden camera to record their conversation the day. His analysis is that every 10-minute conversation will appear three lie. For example, he said, a woman who received a boyfriend’s phone, the caller said he was sick, and the lady on the phone expressed great concern and sympathy, but afterwards she told Feldman, the idea of her true heart is: What a children, will not take care of themselves.
2. Lying is Life “necessities”?
It is believed that that some small insignificant lie, and even necessary – especially those well-intentioned lie. But the problem is, sometimes we do too far.
About half a century, psychologists seem to have little interest in research lies until they found a “pathological liar” has frequently appeared in people’s lives. In the past, psychologists have always thought that habitual liar is a mental illness, or in order to achieve a certain goal intentional. But now, even successful people will habitually lie, and they have neither mental illness, it will not be any benefit.
Yale University, Charles Dr. Dai Ke, said: “We all know some of these people. They get up every morning, you can not help but make up some stories. Some of them are very good at this.” Pulitzer Prize winner , the famous historian Joseph Ellis had talked to students and colleagues tell their stories in the war, but in fact he had never been to the battlefield. A judge in California, claimed that he had played for the Central Intelligence Agency and has a master’s degree in psychology. The results, in 2001, he was of these lies were exposed, and therefore the judge took off his clothes. Seen the movie “Catch Me” do? Leonardo DiCaprio plays Frank in the movie, but do have their human Abanier, he played in the past the government has successively posing as doctors, federal agents, lawyers and so on, in 26 countries out 2.5 million U.S. dollars worth of fake checks.
Although the above two examples have occurred in the modern United States, but lying this phenomenon irrespective of geographical locations, from humans to speak of the day there. Even as a scholar of Dr. Dai Ke does not describe the specific reasons that people lie, but these reasons are not hard to find. Many of us people would compare themselves with celebrities. In the 20th century, 60 years ago, we know little about the private life of these celebrities. Today, we are the more they know, there lies a more material will be chatting with others, or unconsciously, will these materials into their own lives, in order to fill cheap jordan shoes their inner emptiness, or let others feel more attractive.
Many people lie acts. In fact, the lies, sometimes the United States and Germany. Former U.S. President Bill Clinton say it, did he use his good offices in the Middle East peace negotiations when the negotiating parties have committed themselves to the other party has a concession. While this argument is dishonest, despite the peace talks end without any progress, but I think no one will blame Clinton because he does this in order to avoid conflicts from arising. In addition, many people have such a child’s education: white lie is acceptable. Can be described as well-intentioned parents do: on the one hand to protect the feelings of others from harm, but this can ensure that their children love to move. Adult child continues to believe that a lie is necessary, the human society from generation to generation and are subordinate to this logic.
3. The higher the level of education the higher the level of lying
As well as the people around them about their dishonesty, and we naturally feel uneasy. Do not be too depressed, there is reason to support us to do so. Lying evolutionary advantage is obvious. If you are camouflaged well enough, you will gain a better partner, as you worthy of her, and it is another matter.
Not only humans, animals will be lying. Koko the gorilla, after damage to a steel sink, he pointed to his pet cat, using body language to the breeder lied, saying that the real perpetrators of kittens. No one can say Koko clear that this is a joke or whether it really wants to put the blame to the kitten.
It is assumed that the child is usually from 3 to 4 years old began to learn to lie, usually they want to do something or make their own impunity. To use fantasy to resist the reality is that a child self-development and self-protection, an important stage, but if this practice continued into adulthood, it will become a disease.
Most liar once self-confident, jordan shoes enthusiastic people who once in childhood themselves out of trouble by lying. If the gift of this rule, and benefit from, they will have to do so. Published in “Personality and Social Psychology” magazine on the paper pointed out: in patients with pathological lying is usually very confident, attractive, very popular; a person the higher the level of education, the higher the level of lying. One of the authors of this paper Debra Cash, said: “The more a person care about their own views of others, the more likely to lie.” Cash also stressed: “Although the majority of lies are selfish, a liar in order to to protect themselves will not meet the embarrassment to refute or to lie before the conflict, but there are still about a quarter of a lie is to enable others to benefit, which is usually in order to protect each other’s feelings. This situation usually occurs in women’s conversations . Once the opposite sex join the conversation, will be more and more selfish lies. ”
4. How to see through lies
Lying, our brains what change? The University of Sheffield, UK c. n. s. Dr. Pan Si persons involved in the pilot through the brain scans found that, in lying, the brain energy consumption far exceeds the energy needed to tell the truth.
Once the lie more than a given level will be a problem. Once you have crossed the boundaries of normal use of social skills will be failure. Manchester Metropolitan University lecturer in forensic psychology, Dr. Maikeborui, said: “Most people will tell lies, these lies are usually about their age or are doing. But they know where to come to a halt this. After all, flowery lies others may have left a deep, a good first impression, but with the deepening of exchanges, the truth will gradually emerge. Therefore, it was usually lying at some little things. ”
When we acknowledge that he often lied and intends to correct, there would be another problem was found, and that is: everyone accustomed to lying, and will use lies to deceive themselves, and therefore the truth is not your trust in others. For example, you tell his girlfriend he does not love her and tell her she can really only judge you whether she was good enough. But frankly I am afraid you can not achieve the desired effect, she told herself, you must love her very much would not say so.
For identifying the truth and lies, is actually not much we can do. As ordinary people, we usually rely on intuition and experience to judge their accuracy with the throwing of coins is not much difference in risk. Even the police, judges, etc. in order to distinguish between lies and truth as a career for professionals in this area does not normally much stronger than we are. The summer of 2005, in the “New Science” magazine published a survey of 253 people showed that people tell lies, the correct rate was 53%.
The face of a liar, do we really have no way? Most people have a wrong view: Liar fear of eye contact, they will turn the eye to conceal; a person lying generally to the right to see, if the memory or thinking, will look to the left. In fact, these methods only work for judging ordinary liar. Really clever liar attaches great importance to jordan shoeVV eye contact, they need each other’s eyes and expressions to determine the progress of talks so as to more effectively control the situation. They will observe with great attention to each other, so that the tone of facial muscles and speech will not change much, this is the real betrayed them.